(1)陈述语气第三人称单数一般现在时形:
(a)原形动词词尾+“-s”:
help(帮助)→helps
come(来)→comes
(b)原形动词词尾“ch,sh,o,s,x”+“-es”:
teach(教)→teaches
wash(洗)→washes
go(去)→goes
kiss(吻)→kisses
fix(安装)→fixes
(c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”后加“-ies”,若是“元音字母+y”,只加“-s”:
study(学习)→studies
play(游戏)→plays
解说 本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语。例如:
I go to school on a bicycle every day .
You go to school on a bicycle every day.
She goes to school on a bicycle every day.
第三人称单数形式动词词尾“-(e)s”的发音规则
(a)原形动词词尾发音为[CM,DN,M,K,L]时,加了“-(e)s”应发[!L]音,并为一音节。例如:
teach[C!:CM]→teaches['C!:CM!L] (教)
change[!M-!QDN] →changes['CM-!QDN!L] (改变)
wash[V&M] →washes['V&M!L] (洗)
pass[A%:K] →passes['A%:K!L] (通过)
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