1)___________. Unfortunately, it's not bottomless. Overfishing, (S2)________ with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (S3)________ their environment.
Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living. At least 60 ( S4)___________ of the world's commercially important fish (S5)____________ are already over fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close dow n some areas of sea to commercial fishing.
Big, hightech fleets (S6)___________ that everything in their path is pulled out o f water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or d ying. That's an (S7)_________ of more than 20 million metric tons every year.
(S8)__________________________ .
In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (对虾) caught, up t o 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.
True, (S9)________________________ , before every ocean becomes a de ad sea.
(S10)____________________ , then catch them in a way that doesn't kill other innocent sea life.
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象
2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
It Pays to Be Honest
2002年12月大学英语四级考试试卷录音文字材料
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?
W: You treated me last weekend. Now, it's my turn. Shall we try something Italian?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
2.W: Good afternoon. I'm calling to inquire about the fourbedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.
M: I am sorry, but it's already sold.
Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?
3.W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It's only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
4.M: Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years?
W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent .
Q: What do we learn from the woman from the conversation?
5.M: Hurry, there is a bus coming.
W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6.M: Wow, that's a big assignment we got for the English class.
W: Well, it's not as bad as it looks. It isn't due until Thursday morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7.W: Hello, is that Steve? I'm stuck in a traffic jam. I'm afraid I can't make it before seven o'clock.
M: Never mind. I'll be here waiting for you.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
8.M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.
W: You're right. It has opened a new world for me. I'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers. I've never read so much in my life.
Q: What does the woman mean?
9.W: Listen to me, Joe, the exam is already a thing of the past. Just forge t about it.
M: That's easier said than done.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
10.M: I hear you drive a long way to work everyday.
W: Oh, yes. It's about sixty miles. But it doesn't seem that far, the road is not bad, and there's not much traffic.
Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?
Section B
It's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It's so vast, so deep, so mysterious. Unfortunately, it's not bottomless. Overfishing, coupled with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment.
Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living. At least 60 percent of the world's commercially important fish species are already overfish ed, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.
Big, hightech fleets ensure that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That's an average of more than 20 million metric tons every year.
When you consider, that equals a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the size of the problem.
In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (对虾) caught, up t o 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.
True, some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it's vital we find rational ways of fishing, before every ocean becomes a dead sea.
It would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce, then catch them in a way that doesn't kill other innocent sea life .
2002年12月大学英语四级考试试卷参考答案
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1-10: B D D B A D B A C B
Section B
S1 mysterious S2 coupled S3 ruining S4 percent S5 species
S6 ensure S7 average
S8 When you consider that equals a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the sides of the problem.
S9 some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it's vital we fin d rational ways of fishing
S10 It would make sense to give the fish enough of time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage one 11-15: A C B D A
Passage two 16-20: A B D B D
Passage three21-25: D C C B A
Passage four 26-30: A C D D B
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure
31-60:DBCBC ADABC DCDDA BCDDA ABBAC AACBB
Part Ⅳ Cloze
61-80:BADBC CACDB CACDC CAACD
Part Ⅴ Writing
写作指导:写文章之前，应该先花上一分钟时间好好地审一下题。这是一篇命题作文，题目是It Pay s to Be Honest。其中pay to意为“有利，值得”。因此文章应围绕“做人诚实非常值得”这 一主题展开。在指令中给了中文提纲，所以按照提纲，第一段应介绍当前社会存在着许多不 诚实的现象，如商人卖假货欺骗顾客，学生考试作弊欺骗老师等等，同时在这一段应表明自 己对这种现象的反感。
第二段提出观点诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。并用具体的例子来说明这一点，例子可以 是 正面的，也可以是反面的。如范文中用的就是“狼来了”的反面例子。 最后，结尾应强调 做人应该诚实，这是人的基本素质。
Sample Writing:It Pays to Be Honest
From the mass media and also with our own eyes, we know much dishonest behaviour existed in our society. For example, businessmen sell fake products to cheat their customers; students copy other one's homework or download illicit paper from Internet to cheat their teachers; and even worse, there are medical person produce fake medicine harming the patients. Seeing our society is filled with so man y dishonest phenomena, I can't help asking myself what's wrong with us ?
When we were very young we were taught the importance of being honest. I am sure everyone must still remember that story “wolf is coming”. In the story the child kept cheating other people that wolf was coming, but when the wolf really came, nobody trusted his words and he finally suffered his own dishonesty. Also w e have heard many stories that people benefit from their virtues of honesty.
So since we have already known being honest benefit both ourselves and othe r people, why many of us are still dishonest? I hope everyone to bear in mind th at being honest is the basic quality of human being and then we won't be afraid of any "wolf".
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