As a rule, the Italian possessive adjectives are preceded by definite articles:

la mia camicia (my shirt)

il nostro amico (our friend)

i vostro vicini (your neighbor)

i suoi libri (his/her books)

One exception is made for idiomatic phrases such as these:

a casa mia (my house)

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Possessive adjectives are those that indicate possession or ownership. They correspond to the English "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," and "their." The Italian possessive adjectives are also preceded by definite articles and agree in gender and number with the noun possessed, not with the possessor. The table below provides a chart of possessive adjectives (aggettivi possessivi) in Italian.

ITALIAN POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

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ENGLISH MASCULINE SINGULAR FEMININE SINGULAR MASCULINE PLURAL FEMININE PLURAL
my il mio la mia i miei le mie
your (of tu) il tuo la tua i tuoi le tue
your (of Lei) il Suo la Sua i Suoi le Sue
his, her, its il suo la sua i suoi le sue
our il nostro la nostra i nostri le nostre
your (of voi) il vostro la vostra i vostri le vostre
your (of Loro) il Loro la Loro i Loro le Loro
their il loro la loro i loro le loro
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