more MAIS << >> MENOS less
do que or que = than
e.g.
O tempo de hoje está mais frio (do) que o de ontem. Weather today is colder than weather yesterday.
The superlative
Use definite article in front of superlative:
Hoje é o dia mais frio do ano. Today is the coldest this year.
Some
exceptions:
bom - melhor |
good - better |
mau - pior |
bad - worse |
grande - maior |
big - bigger |
pequeno - menor |
small - smaller |
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2002-07-17 |
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Absolutive superlative
Absolutive superlative can be formed two ways:
- analytical (muito before the adjective)
- synthetical (-íssimo added to the adjective)
analytical (superlativo absoluto analítico)
Formed by adding adverb before the adjective (usually muito, but other adverbs are used also).
muito caro
NOTICE: This form is used used usually in colloquial speech.
synthetical (superlativo absoluto sintético)
Absolutive superlative is made with íssimo-ending:
caro, muito caro, caríssimo
expensive, very expensive, extremely expensive
NOTICE: The ending of the adjective may change as -íssimo ending is added to it. For example calmo >> calmíssimo, feliz >> felicíssimo.
Irregular absolutive
superlatives:
fácil - facílimo |
the easiest |
difícil - dificílimo |
the hardest |
mau - péssimo |
the worst |
bom - ótimo |
the best |